GENETIC TESTING

Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person's chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.

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What are the Benefits of Genetic Testings

Genetic testing has potential benefits whether the results are positive or negative for a gene mutation. Test results can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions about managing their health care. For example, a negative result can eliminate the need for unnecessary checkups and screening tests in some cases. A positive result can direct a person toward available prevention, monitoring, and treatment options. Some test results can also help people make decisions about having children. Newborn screening can identify genetic disorders early in life so treatment can be started as early as possible.

Advantages

A sense of relief from uncertainty
Reduce the risk of cancer by making certain lifestyle changes if you have a positive result
In-depth knowledge about your cancer risk
Information to help make informed medical and lifestyle decisions
Opportunity to help educate other family members about potential risk
Earlier detection, which increases the chance of a successful outcome

Disadvantages or Risk

Testing may increase anxiety and stress for some individuals
Testing does not eliminate a person’s risk for cancer
Results in some cases may return inconclusive or uncertain